fix: classify unauthorized tmux connections; stop misreporting membership

tmux answers non-allowlisted users with 'access not allowed' on stderr
and exit 0 for every command (verified 3.3a/3.5a, two users), so
has-session reports any target as existing. party status claimed
uninvited group members were joined, party leave silently 'succeeded',
and party list printed bogus '0 attendee(s)' rows. New party_conn_state
(ok/unauthorized/dead) classifies by message content; list now shows
'invite-only (ask <host>)'.

tests/20-helpers.bats

@@ -136,3 +136,22 @@ setup() {
   [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
   [[ "$output" == *"pass a name"* ]]
 }
+
+@test "party_conn_state classifies ok / unauthorized / dead" {
+  stub="$PARTY_TMP/conn-stub"
+  cat > "$stub" <<'S'
+#!/bin/sh
+case "${MODE:-}" in
+  ok)   exit 0 ;;
+  deny) echo "access not allowed" >&2; exit 0 ;;
+  *)    echo "error connecting to /x (No such file or directory)" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+S
+  chmod +x "$stub"
+  export PARTY_TMUX="$stub"
+  export MODE=ok;   [ "$(party_conn_state /x)" = "ok" ]
+  # The trap this function exists for: tmux answers unauthorized users
+  # with EXIT 0 + a stderr message, so rc alone says "authorized".
+  export MODE=deny; [ "$(party_conn_state /x)" = "unauthorized" ]
+  export MODE=dead; [ "$(party_conn_state /x)" = "dead" ]
+}

tests/96-unauthorized.bats

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bats
+#
+# Uninvited-guest semantics. tmux >= 3.3 answers a non-allowlisted
+# user's connection with "access not allowed" on stderr and EXIT 0
+# (verified live on 3.3a and 3.5a with two real users), for every
+# command — including has-session, which then reports any target as
+# existing. Exit-code-based checks therefore misclassified
+# "unauthorized" as "authorized": party status reported uninvited
+# members as joined, party leave silently "succeeded", and party list
+# printed bogus "0 attendee(s)" rows. These tests pin the corrected
+# classification.
+
+load 'helpers'
+
+setup() {
+  setup_party_sandbox
+  export TMUX_PARTY_GROUP="$(id -gn)"
+
+  # Stub tmux that answers every command the way a real server answers
+  # a non-allowlisted user: message on stderr, exit 0.
+  cat > "$PARTY_TMP/tmux-denied" <<'STUB'
+#!/bin/sh
+echo "access not allowed" >&2
+exit 0
+STUB
+  chmod +x "$PARTY_TMP/tmux-denied"
+  export PARTY_TMUX="$PARTY_TMP/tmux-denied"
+
+  # Plant a live-looking party dir + roster. Ownership is ours (bats
+  # can't fake a foreign uid without root), so cmd_status will also see
+  # this fixture as "hosting" — that's orthogonal to the joined/leave
+  # misreporting under test.
+  ensure_party_dir "$USER" fiesta
+  d="$PARTY_SOCKET_DIR/party-$USER:fiesta.d"
+  cat > "$d/roster" <<EOF
+HOST_USER=$USER
+PARTY_NAME=fiesta
+SOCKET=$d/sock
+SERVER_PID=12345
+GROUP=$TMUX_PARTY_GROUP
+CREATED=2026-07-03T00:00:00Z
+EOF
+  chmod 0640 "$d/roster"
+}
+
+teardown() { teardown_party_sandbox; }
+
+@test "party list marks an unauthorized party invite-only, not 0 attendees" {
+  run "$PARTY_BIN" list
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+  [[ "$output" == *"fiesta"* ]]
+  [[ "$output" == *"invite-only"* ]]
+  [[ "$output" != *"0 attendee"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "party join an invite-only party says whom to ask and exits 13" {
+  # Regression lock: this already worked (the preflight greps stdout,
+  # which is empty for unauthorized callers) and must keep working.
+  run "$PARTY_BIN" join fiesta
+  [ "$status" -eq 13 ]
+  [[ "$output" == *"invite"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "party status does not report unauthorized parties as joined" {
+  run "$PARTY_BIN" status
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+  [[ "$output" != *"joined"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "party leave on unauthorized parties says 'not joined', not success" {
+  run "$PARTY_BIN" leave
+  [ "$status" -ne 0 ]
+  [[ "$output" == *"not joined"* ]]
+}
+
+@test "a dead socket is still treated as dead" {
+  cat > "$PARTY_TMP/tmux-dead" <<'STUB'
+#!/bin/sh
+echo "no server running" >&2
+exit 1
+STUB
+  chmod +x "$PARTY_TMP/tmux-dead"
+  export PARTY_TMUX="$PARTY_TMP/tmux-dead"
+  run "$PARTY_BIN" list
+  [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
+  [[ "$output" == *"no parties found"* ]]
+}